What are the health risks of overweight and obesity?

What are the health risks of overweight and obesity?

What are the health risks of overweight and obesity?

Overweight or obese is not a cosmetic problem. These conditions raise the risk of many other health problems.

Weight gain and health problems of obesity, with the adults

Coronary heart disease

With the higher your BMI, so does the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary artery disease is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque (PLAK) builds up inside the coronary arteries. These arteries supply of oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart.

The panel can be narrowed or prevent coronary arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart muscle. This can cause angina (f JI- Nuh or AN-jug- Nuh) or heart attack. (Angina is chest pain or discomfort.)

Obesity also can lead to heart failure. This is a serious condition in which your heart can not pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

Hypertension

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. If this pressure was up and stays high over time, it can damage the body in many ways.

The chances of getting high blood pressure greater if you are overweight or obese.

brain attack

It can be overweight or obese leads to plaque buildup in the arteries. Eventually, an area of ​​plaque can rupture, causing a blood clot to form.

If the clot closes to the brain, it can prevent the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain and cause a stroke. The risk of a stroke rises with increasing BMI.

Type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is a disease in which blood sugar in the body, or blood sugar, the level is too high. Usually, the body breaks down food into glucose and then carried to cells throughout the body. Cells use the hormone called insulin to convert glucose into energy.

In diabetes type 2, the body's cells do not use insulin properly. At first, the body reacts by more insulin. Over time, however, the body can not make enough insulin control the level of sugar in her blood.

Diabetes is the leading cause of premature death, coronary artery disease, stroke, kidney disease, and blindness. Most people who have diabetes type 2 diabetes are overweight.

Abnormal blood lipids

If you are overweight or obese, you are at increased risk of having abnormal levels of fat in the blood. These include high levels of triglycerides and low-density cholesterol ( "bad") cholesterol and low levels of HDL ( "good") cholesterol.

Abnormal levels of these fats in the blood risk for coronary artery disease agent. For more information about triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, navigate to the threads of high blood cholesterol Health article.

Metabolic syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is the name for a group of risk factors that raise the risk of heart disease and other health problems, such as diabetes and stroke disease.

You can add any one of these risk factors per se mode, but they tend to occur together. It is diagnosed with metabolic syndrome if you have at least three of the following risk factors:

• And waist circumference and wide. This is called abdominal obesity or "having an apple shape." The presence of excess fat in the waist area is a greater risk for coronary artery disease agent from the presence of excess fat in other parts of the body, such as the hips.
• Higher than the normal level of triglycerides (or you're on medicine to treat high triglycerides).
• And less than the normal level of HDL cholesterol (or you're on medicine to treat low HDL cholesterol).
• Higher than normal blood pressure (or you're on medicine to treat high blood pressure).
• Higher than normal blood sugar during fasting (or you're on medicine to treat diabetes).
• cancer

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of cancers of the colon, breast, endometrial, and gallbladder.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a common problem for the couple in the knees, hips, and lower back. He spoke this case if the tissue that protects the joints wears away. Excess weight can put more pressure and wear on the joints, causing pain.

Sleep Apnea

Breathing stops during sleep is a common disorder in which you have one or more stops in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep.

A person who has sleep apnea may have more of the stored fat around the neck. This can narrow the airway, making it difficult to breathe.

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (Occupational Safety and Health) is a breathing disorder that affects some people are obese. In occupational health and safety, and poor results in breathing in a lot of carbon dioxide (hypoventilation) and very little oxygen in the blood (hypoxia).

Occupational safety and health can lead to serious health problems, and may even cause death.

Reproductive problems

Obesity can cause the menstrual cycle and infertility problems in women.

Gallstones

Gallstones are solid pieces of stone-like material that form in the gallbladder. They are mostly made of cholesterol. Gallstones can cause stomach or back pain.

People who are overweight or obese are at increased risk of having gallstones. Also, being overweight can lead to an enlarged gall bladder, which does not work well.

Overweight and obesity, and health-related problems in children and adolescents

Overweight and obesity also increase the health risks for children and adolescents. The type 2 diabetes disease once rare in American children, but a growing number of children are developing the disease.

Also, they are more likely to become overweight or obese as adults, with the risk of the same diseases of children is overweight.

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